Drywall Calculator

List your walls, add a ceiling if needed, subtract doors and windows and pick a sheet size. The calculator estimates the number of sheets, screws, joint compound and tape, and lets you price them. Four walls of 12 and 10 ft at 8 ft high, less 38 ft² of openings, need 11 sheets of 4 × 8 ft with 10% waste.

Measurements

Units
Walls

Leave 0 for walls only.

A standard door is about 1.9 m² (21 ft²).

A starting assumption; follow the manufacturer's fixing pattern.

A starting assumption; check the product's coverage.

A starting assumption that depends on sheet layout.

Results

Sheets

11

Area to cover
314 ft²
Screws
330
Joint compound
32.2 lb
Joint tape
114.8 ft
Show the working
  1. Net area352 ft² + 0 ft² − 38 ft² = 314 ft²
  2. Sheets⌈314 ft² ÷ 32 ft² × (1 + 10%)⌉ = 11
  3. Assumptions30 / sheet · 0.5 kg/m² · 1.2 m/m²

Material takeoff

ItemQuantityUnit priceCost
Gypsum board11 sheets–
Screws330 pcs–
Joint compound32.2 lb–
Joint tape114.8 ft–
Estimated total–

Enter your local prices to estimate the cost. Prices aren't stored anywhere.

Paper and orientation
Open the list

How to use the drywall calculator

  1. Choose Imperial or Metric. The sheet list changes to match common sizes, and you can still choose any size.
  2. Add one row per wall with its length and height.
  3. Enter the ceiling area if you are boarding the ceiling too.
  4. Enter the total door and window area to subtract.
  5. Choose the sheet size and set the waste allowance.
  6. Adjust the screws, compound and tape assumptions to match the products you are using.
  7. Enter unit prices in the takeoff table for a cost estimate.

How the estimate works

Net area = sum of wall areas + ceiling area − openings. Sheets = net area ÷ sheet area × (1 + waste), rounded up. Screws = sheets × screws per sheet. Compound and tape are the net area multiplied by the per-square-metre rates you set. Because those rates vary by product and finish, they are shown as assumptions rather than fixed figures.

Worked examples

US bedroom. Walls of 12, 10, 12 and 10 ft, all 8 ft high: 352 ft². Subtract 38 ft² for a door and window: 314 ft². With 4 × 8 ft sheets and 10% waste: 11 sheets and 330 screws.

European room. Walls of 4, 3, 4 and 3 m at 2.5 m high: 35 m². Subtract 3.5 m² for openings: 31.5 m². With 1,250 × 2,500 mm boards (3.125 m²) and 10% waste: 12 boards.

How to interpret the results

The sheet count is what you buy. The compound and tape figures are only a starting point; buy one extra pack rather than run out halfway through a coat.

Tips and common mistakes

  • Choose the tallest sheet that fits your wall height to avoid horizontal joints.
  • Hang ceilings first, then walls, so wall sheets support the ceiling edges.
  • Check the fire, moisture or sound rating your project needs; specialist boards come in fewer sizes.
  • Stagger joints between layers and on opposite sides of a wall.

Assumptions and limitations

The calculator works with areas, not a cutting plan, so very complex rooms with many openings may need more waste. Fire-rated assemblies must follow the tested system and your local code.

Frequently asked questions

How many sheets of drywall do I need?

Divide the area to cover by the area of one sheet and add a waste allowance. A 4 × 8 ft sheet covers 32 ft². 314 ft² of wall ÷ 32 = 9.8, plus 10% waste gives 11 sheets.

What sheet sizes are available?

In the US, panels are 4 ft wide in 8, 10 and 12 ft lengths. In Europe, plasterboard is commonly 1,250 mm wide in 2,000, 2,500, 2,600 and 3,000 mm lengths. Longer sheets mean fewer joints to tape.

Should I subtract doors and windows?

Yes, but many installers subtract only part of each opening, because offcuts around openings are often wasted. The waste allowance covers this.

How many screws per sheet?

It depends on the framing spacing and the manufacturer’s fixing pattern. The calculator starts at 30 per sheet as an assumption you can change.

How much joint compound do I need?

Coverage depends on the product and the finish level. The calculator uses an editable starting assumption per square metre; check the bag or bucket for the manufacturer’s coverage and adjust.

Does it work for ceilings?

Yes. Enter the ceiling area in its own field, and the calculator adds it to the wall area.

Sources